IELTS Essay Bank

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Crime & law, Government

Nowadays, crime is a big problem in many country and goverments are trying to find the best way to reduce it. Some people think that giving young people better education and jobs is more effective than building more prisons. I am agree with this idea for the most part.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Crime & law, Government

Governments facing rising crime rates often respond by building more prisons, but this approach deals with the consequences of crime rather than its causes. I largely agree that investing in education and employment for young people is a more effective way to reduce crime, although prisons still have an important role for serious offenders.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Crime & law, Government

When crime rises, the instinctive political response is to promise tougher sentences and more prison cells. I agree, however, that the most effective long-term strategy is to widen educational and employment opportunities for young people, since this reduces the number who turn to crime in the first place, while prisons should be reserved for those who pose a genuine danger to the public.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Health, Government

In many countries, obesity and illnesses such as type 2 diabetes have become a major burden on health services, and some believe the solution is to tax unhealthy food and drinks heavily. I partly agree with this idea: a tax on sugary drinks can be effective, but a heavy tax on all unhealthy food would be unfair and insufficient.

GT Task 1 letters · Apology letter · Family

Dear Sam,

GT Task 1 letters · Application letter · Society

Dear Sir or Madam,

GT Task 1 letters · Complaint letter · Tourism

Dear Sir or Madam,

GT Task 1 letters · Complaint letter · Tourism

Dear Sir or Madam,

GT Task 1 letters · Complaint letter · Tourism

Dear Sir or Madam,

GT Task 1 letters · Request letter · Work & careers

Dear Mr Anderson,

GT Task 1 letters · Request letter · Cities & transport

Dear Mr Bradley,

Task 2 General Training · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Family, Society

Nowadays many parents do all the housework by themself and their children only play and study. Some people think this is good, but other people believe children should help at home when they are old enough. In my opinion, children should do household chores, but not too much.

Task 2 General Training · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Family, Society

In many modern families, parents take care of all the housework so that their children can focus on school and play. While I understand this approach, I believe that children should be given household tasks as soon as they are capable, because the benefits for their development overweigh the small amount of time involved.

Task 2 General Training · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Family, Society

Whether children should share the housework or be left free to play and study is a question most parents face sooner or later. In my view, children should take on household chores as soon as they can manage them, because contributing to the running of a home teaches lessons that neither school nor play can easily provide.

Task 2 General Training · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Work & careers

In recent years, more and more companies has started to let employees decide when they work, as long as they finish their tasks. Although I believe this is a positive development for many jobs, I do not agree that every employer should be expected to offer it, because some types of work simply depend on fixed schedules.

Task 1 Academic · Table · Work & careers, Money & economy

The table show the percentage of people who work in four sectors in one country in 2000, 2010 and 2020.

Task 1 Academic · Pie chart · Money & economy, Society

The pie charts shows how an average household spent money on five catagories in 1995 and 2023.

Task 1 Academic · Pie chart · Money & economy, Society

The pie charts compare the way an average household divided its spending between five categories in 1995 and 2023.

Task 1 Academic · Pie chart · Money & economy, Society

The two pie charts illustrate how the spending of an average household was distributed across five categories in 1995 and 2023.

Task 1 Academic · Process / diagram · Environment

The diagram illustrates the stages involved in turning used glass bottles into new ones.

Task 1 Academic · Map · Cities & transport

The maps show how the centre of Millfield has changed between 2005 and the present day.

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Technology

The line graph show the number of mobile phone subscriptions in three countries (A, B and C) between 2005 and 2020, and it is measured in millions.

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Technology

The line graph illustrates the number of mobile phone subscriptions in three countries, labelled A, B and C, over a fifteen-years period from 2005 to 2020.

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Technology

The line graph compares the number of mobile phone subscriptions, in millions, in three countries at five-year intervals between 2005 and 2020.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Media & advertising, Health

Nowadays, companies which sell sweets and soft drinks are advertising to young children on TV, apps and social media. I agree that this advertising should be banned completely, because it is harmful for children health.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Media & advertising, Health

Children today see advertisements for sweets, crisps and fizzy drinks not only on television but also in games and videos on their parents' phones. I agree that this kind of marketing should be banned completely, because young children cannot resist it and the damage to their health is too serious to ignore.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Media & advertising, Health

Snack and soft-drink manufacturers have always courted young consumers, but the move to apps, games and social media has made their marketing more pervasive and harder for parents to monitor. I agree that advertising of this kind should be banned outright, since it exploits children's inability to judge persuasive messages and contributes to a health problem that the society as a whole ends up paying for.

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Cities & transport, Government

Nowadays, many cities are growing very fast and the roads are becoming more and more crowded. Traffic jam is a big problem in big cities and people spend a lot of time in there cars. In this essay I will discuss the problems of traffic jam and some solutions for it.

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Cities & transport, Government

In many fast-growing cities, the daily journey to work has become one of the most frustrating parts of residents' lives. Severe congestion creates economic, environmental and social problems, but I believe it can be significantly reduced if governments invest in public transport and make driving in the city centre more expensive.

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Cities & transport, Government

When a city's population grows faster than its road network, congestion is almost inevitable, and the resulting gridlock imposes costs that extend well beyond wasted time. In my view, the problem cannot be solved by building more roads; it requires a combination of better alternatives to driving and a price on road space.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Education, Government

Nowadays, university education is very expensive in many countries and a lot of students can not pay the fees. Some people think the government should make university free for everyone who is qualified. I agree with this opinion for several reasons.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Education, Government

In many countries, the cost of a university degree has risen so sharply that tuition fees now decide who can study, rather than ability alone. While free higher education would place a heavy burden on public finances, I largely agree that it should be available to every qualified student, provided that the system is carefully managed.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Education, Government

Whether a university education should cost students anything at all is one of the more divisive questions in education policy. Although tuition fees are often defended as a fair price for a personal benefit, I agree that higher education should be free for every student who meets the academic entry standard, because the gains to society far exceed the cost to the taxpayer.

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Education, Globalisation

Today, more and more students go to other countries to study in university. They think it is better for their future. In my opinion, the advantages of studying abroad are more than the disadvantages, although there are some problems.

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Education, Globalisation

In recent decades, studying abroad has become a realistic option not only for wealthy families but for many ordinary students as well. Although spending several years in a foreign country involves real costs and difficulties, I believe that the advantages of gaining a degree overseas clearly outweigh the disadvantages.

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Education, Globalisation

Each year, a growing number of young people cross borders to earn their degrees, often at considerable expense. Although this choice carries genuine financial and emotional risks, I believe that for most students the benefits of studying abroad substantially outweigh the drawbacks.

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Technology, Work & careers

Today, many factories use robots and machines to do the work that people did in the past. Some people think this is a good thing but other people think it is bad. In my opinion, the automation of factories is more positive than negative, although it has some problems.

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Technology, Work & careers

Over the past few decades, robots and computer-controlled machines have taken over a growing proportion of factory work, from welding car bodies to packing goods for delivery. Although this trend has caused real hardship for some workers, I believe it is, on balance, a positive development.

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Technology, Work & careers

The steady replacement of human labour by robots on the factory floor is often portrayed as a threat, and for individual workers it can certainly feel like one. Nevertheless, I would argue that the automation of manufacturing is a largely positive development, provided that the transition is managed so that its gains are shared rather than concentrated.

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Globalisation, Culture & arts

Today, many small languages are disappearing because the old people who speak them are dying. This essay will explain the reasons for this problem and give my opinion about saving these languages.

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Globalisation, Culture & arts

Many smaller languages are now spoken only by a few elderly people. In my view, this decline is mainly driven by economic and social pressure, and although not every language can be saved, serious efforts should be made to preserve them.

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Globalisation, Culture & arts

Every language that falls silent takes with it a distinct way of describing the world, and the pace of this loss has accelerated in recent generations. The causes of this loss are largely economic and social, and while not every endangered language can realistically be rescued, I believe that serious efforts to sustain them are fully justified.

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Work & careers, Technology

Nowadays, because of the internet, many people can do there job from home. Some people think that working from home is better for both workers and companies, but other people believe that the office is more effective. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Work & careers, Technology

Since the pandemic, working from home has changed from a rare privilege into a normal arrangement for millions of office employees. While some argue that it benefits both staff and employers, others insist that a shared workplace remains more productive. In my opinion, each side has valid points, and a hybrid arrangement is the most sensible solution.

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Work & careers, Technology

The rapid spread of video-conferencing and cloud-based software has made it possible for a large share of office work to be done from almost anywhere. Some argue that working from home serves employees and employers equally well, while others maintain that nothing can replace a shared workplace. Having weighed both positions, I believe that the most productive model combines the two.

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Environment

Every day, countless plastic bottles, bags and containers are thrown away after one use, and much of this waste ends up in rivers and the sea. This essay will examine the main causes of this problem and suggest measures to reduce it.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Government, Science

In recent years, many countries spend billions of dollars on space programmes, for example sending rockets to the Moon and Mars. Some people think this is a waste of money and the government should use it for poverty and disease on Earth. I mostly agree with this opinion, but I think space exploration also has some benefits.

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Crime & law, Technology

Walk through the centre of almost any large city today and you will be filmed many times over. Supporters of this blanket surveillance regard it as a practical tool against crime, while critics see it as an unwarranted intrusion into private life. Having considered both positions, I believe that cameras in public places are justified, but only if their use is tightly regulated.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Media & advertising, Society

Some people think that advertising directed at children should be banned completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Environment

In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Society, Health

In many countries, people are living longer and the average age of the population is rising. What problems does an ageing population cause? What measures can be taken to address these problems?

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Science

Some people argue that all experimentation on animals is bad and should be outlawed. However, others believe that important scientific discoveries can be made from animal experiments. Can experimentation on animals be…

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Technology, Work & careers

Artificial intelligence is increasingly able to perform tasks that were once done by human employees, from writing reports to answering customer questions. Is this a positive or negative development for society?

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Culture & arts

The restoration of old buildings in major cities throughout the world involves enormous expenditure. This money would bring more benefits if it was used to provide new housing and road development. To what extent do you…

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Work & careers, Society

Young people are often advised to choose a career that pays well, yet others believe they should follow their personal interests instead. Why do many people prioritise salary when choosing a job? Is it better to pursue…

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Environment, Society

Many rapidly growing cities are replacing parks and gardens with apartment blocks and offices in order to house more residents. Is this a positive or negative development?

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Crime & law, Society

Some people claim that the most effective way to reduce crime is to give young people better education and job opportunities rather than building more prisons. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Education, Society

Some people believe that all secondary-school students should be required to do a period of unpaid community service, such as helping elderly people or cleaning public spaces. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Technology, Health

Some students tend to play computer games rather than do sports. Why is this? What can be done to tackle the problem?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Technology, Health

Many teenagers find it difficult to put down their phones and spend a large part of each day on games, videos and social media. What problems does this dependence on digital devices create, and what solutions can you…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Media & advertising, Society

Famous actors, singers and sports stars often earn far more money than professionals such as doctors, teachers and scientists whose work benefits society directly. To what extent do you agree or disagree that these high…

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Media & advertising, Society

Surveys in many countries suggest that people increasingly distrust newspapers, television channels and other traditional sources of news. Why do you think trust in the news media has fallen? What could be done to…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Health, Government

Rates of obesity and diet-related illness have risen sharply in many countries. Some argue that governments should place a heavy tax on unhealthy food and drinks. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Education, Government

Some people believe that university education should be free for all students, funded entirely by the government. Others argue that students should pay for their own studies because they benefit personally from a…

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Government, Society

In some countries, the government provides significant financial support to museums, theatres and orchestras so that citizens can enjoy the arts at low cost. Do the advantages of public funding for the arts outweigh the…

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Globalisation, Society

English has become the dominant language of international business, science and entertainment, and is spoken by more people than any other language. Do the advantages of having one global language outweigh the…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Government

Individuals should improve the environment or is it the government and large companies that should take action?

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Society

A growing population is a big problem in many countries. Should the government provide new homes in the cities or countryside?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Education, Family

A growing number of parents choose to educate their children at home rather than sending them to a conventional school. Supporters praise the flexibility this offers, but critics worry about its effects on children…

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Education, Health

In some countries, schoolchildren are given large amounts of homework every day, and many students report feeling stressed and exhausted as a result. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can you suggest?

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Society, Government

Many cities compete for the right to host large sporting events such as the Olympic Games or the football World Cup, which require enormous investment. Do the advantages of hosting such events outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Environment, Government

Some people believe that governments should invest heavily in renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power. Others argue that this money would be better spent on making existing energy sources cheaper and…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Media & advertising, Health

Manufacturers of sugary snacks and fizzy drinks frequently target their advertising at young children through television, apps and social media. To what extent do you agree or disagree that this kind of advertising…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Education

Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Society

Some people think that activities done in a person’s free time should be planned, while others disagree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Technology, Society

People today can shop, bank, study and socialise without ever leaving their homes, thanks to the internet. Do the advantages of conducting so much of daily life online outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Family, Society

In some cultures it is common for grandparents, parents and children to all live together under one roof rather than in separate homes. Do the advantages of living in a multigenerational household outweigh the…

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Society

Many people are now leaving the countryside to live and work in large cities. Do the advantages of living in a city outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Health

Stores should sell local food products and not the imported food products. Do you agree or disagree?

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Technology, Society

In some countries, physical money is being used less and less as people pay for almost everything with cards and phone apps. Do the advantages of a society without cash outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Environment, Science

Some experts see nuclear energy as a clean and reliable way to meet growing electricity demand, while others regard it as dangerous and too costly to justify. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Environment

The international community must act immediately to ensure all nations reduce the consumption of fossil fuel (gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Family

Today, many people want to get married and have children in their thirties rather than when they are younger. Is it a positive or negative development?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Tourism, Environment

Some famous cities and natural sites now receive so many visitors that local residents and the environment are put under serious strain. What problems are caused by this over-tourism, and what solutions would you…

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Work & careers, Education

In some countries, teenagers often take part-time jobs while they are still at school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Family, Society

In many countries, people are now choosing to marry and to start a family much later in life than previous generations did. Is this trend towards delaying marriage and children a positive or negative development?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Health, Government

Some people believe that health budgets should focus on preventing illness through education and lifestyle programmes, while others think the money is better spent on treating patients who are already sick. Discuss both…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Environment, Government

Some people think that governments should spend large sums of money protecting endangered animals, while others believe this money would be better spent on human needs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Culture & arts

People who read for pleasure have better imagination and language skills than those who prefer watching TV. To what extent do you agree?

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Environment

Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to…

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Environment, Society

Households in many countries throw away enormous quantities of waste, including food, packaging and old goods. What are the reasons for this, and what can be done to reduce the amount of waste that households produce?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Cities & transport, Government

As the population of many cities continues to grow, roads have become increasingly crowded and journeys that once took minutes can now take hours. What problems does severe traffic congestion cause, and what measures…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Culture & arts

Some people say that all students should study history as a major subject, while others feels that other subjects are important for children in today’s society. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Education

Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that in today’s world subjects like Science and technology are more important than History. Discuss both views and give your own…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Education, Technology

In many schools, traditional textbooks are being replaced by tablets and laptops. Some educators welcome this shift, while others worry that it harms learning and concentration. Discuss both views and give your own…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Cities & transport, Government

As cities expand, some people believe that governments should spend most of their transport budget on buses, trains and trams rather than on building and widening roads for cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Culture & arts, Government

Some people believe that national museums and art galleries should allow everyone to enter without paying, while others think that visitors should be charged an admission fee. To what extent do you agree or disagree…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Media & advertising, Technology

Many newspapers now charge readers a subscription to access their websites. Some people believe reliable journalism must be paid for, while others argue that access to news should be free for everyone. Discuss both…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Education, Globalisation

Some educationalists argue that children should begin learning a foreign language in the first years of primary school, while others feel this age should be reserved for mastering their first language. To what extent do…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Crime & law, Government

A number of countries continue to use capital punishment for the most serious crimes, while others have removed it from their legal systems entirely. To what extent do you agree or disagree that the death penalty should…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Education, Government

In some countries, students must pay high tuition fees to attend university, while others believe that governments should make higher education free for every qualified student. To what extent do you agree or disagree…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Environment, Society

Some people argue that keeping wild animals in zoos is cruel and that zoos should be closed. Others believe that zoos play an important role in education and in protecting endangered species. Discuss both views and give…

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Environment, Government

Enormous quantities of single-use plastic, such as bottles and packaging, are discarded every day, polluting land and oceans around the world. What are the causes of this problem, and what measures could reduce it?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Technology, Health

Many children now own smartphones and spend several hours a day looking at screens instead of playing outside or reading. What problems can this cause, and what solutions would you recommend?

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Technology, Society

People increasingly use social media to keep in touch with their friends rather than meeting them in person. Is this a positive or a negative development?

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Society

As a country develops, people tend to buy more cars. Do the advantages for the individual outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Science, Government

Some people believe that governments waste money on exploring space and that these funds should instead be spent on solving problems here on Earth, such as poverty and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Health, Society

Major international sporting events, such as world championships, are watched by millions of people who support their national teams. Why do people feel such strong national pride during these events? Is this a good or…

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Education, Globalisation

An increasing number of students choose to complete their university studies in a foreign country rather than in their home nation. Do the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Education, Globalisation

A growing number of students choose to leave their home country in order to complete a university degree in another part of the world. Do the advantages of studying for a degree abroad outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Crime & law, Technology

Public spaces in many cities are now monitored by large numbers of security cameras. Some see this as an effective way to prevent crime, while others regard it as an invasion of privacy. Discuss both views and give your…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Education, Work & careers

Some young people choose to take a year off between finishing school and starting university, often to travel or to work. Some think this is a valuable experience, while others believe it is a waste of time. Discuss…

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Technology, Work & careers

Robots and automated machines are carrying out an increasing share of the work in factories that was once done by human hands. Is this increasing automation of manufacturing a positive or negative development?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Environment, Science

Bees and other pollinating insects, which are essential for growing many of the world's crops, are disappearing at an alarming rate in several regions. What are the causes of this decline, and what can be done to…

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Society, Education

In many countries, fewer people, and especially fewer young people, now read books for pleasure than in the past. Why is this happening, and what could be done to encourage more people to read?

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Culture & arts, Globalisation

Every year, a number of the world's smaller languages stop being spoken as their last remaining speakers pass away. Why are so many minority languages dying out? Do you think efforts should be made to keep them alive?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Society

Human activity has had a negative effect on plants and animal all over the world. Some people think that it is too late to do something about it. Others think that there is still time to take effective action. Discuss…

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Work & careers, Technology

A rising number of people no longer hold permanent jobs and instead earn a living through short-term tasks arranged by apps and websites, such as delivering food or driving passengers. Is the growth of this so-called…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Work & careers, Health

Some businesses have introduced a four-day working week, arguing that shorter hours make employees healthier and more productive. To what extent do you agree or disagree that a shorter working week benefits both workers…

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Science, Environment

Scientists are increasingly able to alter the genes of food crops to make them grow faster or resist disease. Some welcome this as a way to feed a growing population, while others fear unknown consequences for health…

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Health, Society

Dangerous activities such as rock climbing, skydiving and white-water rafting are attracting more and more participants around the world. Why are extreme sports becoming so popular? Do you think governments should…

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Tourism, Environment

Every year, larger numbers of tourists travel to popular destinations around the world, and some famous places now receive many millions of visitors annually. Is this rise in mass tourism a positive or a negative…

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Education, Technology

It is now possible to take entire university courses online, watching lectures and submitting work over the internet without ever attending a campus. Do the advantages of studying through online platforms outweigh the…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Environment, Government

One way to reduce traffic and air pollution is to greatly increase the cost of petrol and diesel for private car owners. To what extent do you agree or disagree that raising fuel prices is the best way to solve these…

Task 2 Academic · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Money & economy

Some say that the most important thing about being rich is that one has the opportunity to help others. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Work & careers, Technology

Since the rise of high-speed internet, a growing proportion of employees now work from home rather than commuting to a shared office. Is this a positive or negative development?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Society, Government

In many societies, ordinary families are borrowing more and more money through credit cards and loans, and personal debt has reached record levels. What problems can high levels of household debt cause, and what steps…

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Health, Society

People in modern societies are becoming increasingly inactive, spending most of their day sitting at desks or in front of screens. Why are people less physically active than in the past? What can be done to encourage a…

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Globalisation, Culture & arts

The same international restaurant chains and food brands can now be found in almost every country, and people in very different places increasingly eat the same meals. Is this a positive or negative development?

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Tourism, Environment

Remote and delicate places such as rainforests, coral reefs and polar regions are increasingly being opened up to tourists. Is the growth of tourism in these fragile environments a positive or negative development?

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Culture & arts, Tourism

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, but not local people. Why this is the case? What can be done to attract more local people to visit these places?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Health, Culture & arts

In many parts of the world, people still rely on traditional herbal remedies passed down through generations, while others trust only modern, scientifically tested medicine. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Society, Environment

Traffic congestion is becoming a serious problem in many large cities, with roads increasingly blocked at all times of day. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Media & advertising

Some people think that advertising on TV is useful for viewers, while others disagree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Globalisation, Society

As countries become more connected, many traditional customs, crafts and festivals are gradually disappearing. Why are these traditions being lost? Should governments take action to preserve them?

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Health, Society

In many households, home-cooked meals are being replaced by ready-made food and restaurant deliveries. Why are fewer people preparing meals at home than in the past? What effects does this trend have on families and…

Task 2 Academic · Positive or negative · Society, Environment

In many countries, buying used clothes, furniture and electronic devices instead of new ones is becoming far more common than it was in the past. Why are more people choosing to buy second-hand goods? Is this a positive…

Task 2 Academic · Two-part question · Cities & transport, Society

Across the world, people continue to leave rural areas and move into large cities in ever greater numbers. Why do so many people choose to move to cities? What effects does this movement have on the countryside they…

Task 2 Academic · Advantages & disadvantages · Work & careers, Globalisation

Many graduates aim to work for large multinational corporations that operate in dozens of countries rather than for small local firms. Do the advantages of working for a multinational company outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 2 Academic · Discussion (both views) · Work & careers, Technology

Since it became possible for many employees to do their jobs from home, some people argue that this is better for workers and companies alike, while others insist that working in a shared office is more effective…

Task 2 Academic · Problem & solution · Work & careers, Society

In many countries, large numbers of young people finish their education but are unable to find a job for a long period of time. What problems does youth unemployment cause, and what measures could be taken to reduce it?

Task 2 General Training · Positive or negative · Family, Society

In some countries, elderly people traditionally lived with their adult children, but nowadays more of them live alone or in retirement homes. Why has this change happened? Do you think it is a good or bad development?

Task 2 General Training · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Family, Society

Some people believe that children should be given household chores to do as soon as they are old enough to manage them. Others think that children should be free to spend their time playing and studying. Do you agree or…

Task 2 General Training · Opinion (agree/disagree) · Work & careers, Society

Some people believe that all employers should allow their staff to choose the hours they work, as long as the work is completed. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Task 2 General Training · Positive or negative · Society

More and more people who live in cities are choosing to keep pets such as dogs and cats, even in small flats. Why do you think this is happening? Is it a positive or negative trend?

Task 2 General Training · Problem & solution · Society

In many towns and cities today, people know very little about their neighbours and do not feel part of a local community. Why do you think this has happened? What can be done to encourage people to get to know their…

Task 2 General Training · Discussion (both views) · Society, Money & economy

Some people prefer to do their shopping in small local shops, while others choose large supermarkets or shopping centres. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Task 2 General Training · Advantages & disadvantages · Work & careers, Society

Many people today have to move to a different town or city for their job, leaving family and friends behind. What are the advantages and disadvantages of moving somewhere new for work?

Task 2 General Training · Positive or negative · Technology, Money & economy

As online shopping becomes more popular, many shops in town centres are closing down. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Task 2 General Training · Discussion (both views) · Money & economy, Society

Some people think that young adults should save as much of their income as possible for the future. Others believe they should spend their money enjoying life while they are young. Discuss both these views and give your…

Task 2 General Training · Positive or negative · Family, Health

In many households, family members now rarely sit down to eat a meal together, preferring to eat at different times or in front of a screen. Is this a positive or negative development?

Task 2 General Training · Problem & solution · Cities & transport, Society

In many residential areas, roads become extremely congested when parents drive their children to and from school. What problems does this cause? What measures could reduce this traffic?

Task 2 General Training · Advantages & disadvantages · Work & careers, Technology

Nowadays many employees are able to do their jobs from home instead of travelling to a workplace every day. Do the advantages of working from home outweigh the disadvantages?

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Society, Money & economy

The line graph below shows the average price of a house, measured in thousands of pounds, in two cities between 2010 and 2022.

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Environment

The bar chart below shows the average monthly rainfall, measured in millimetres, in three cities during four selected months of the year. The vertical axis shows rainfall in millimetres from 0 to 200, and the horizontal…

Task 1 Academic · Map · Education

The two maps below show the layout of a university campus in 2000 and how it is planned to look in 2030.

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Culture & arts, Tourism

The bar chart below shows the number of visitors, in millions, to four museums in one city in 2013 and in 2023.

Task 1 Academic · Map · Society

The two maps below show the centre of the town of Riverdale in 1985 and how it appears today.

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Work & careers

The table below shows the percentage of workers employed in three sectors of the economy agriculture, industry and services in four countries in 2020.

Task 1 Academic · Table · Work & careers, Money & economy

The table below shows the percentage of the workforce employed in four sectors of one country’s economy in 2000, 2010 and 2020. Employment by sector, 2000–2020 (% of the workforce) Sector 2000 2010 2020 Agriculture 12 8…

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Environment

The bar chart and line graph below show the sources of electricity generation in one country and the country's total carbon emissions between 2000 and 2020.

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Environment, Society

The line graph below shows the percentage of household waste that was recycled in three regions of one country between 2000 and 2020.

Task 1 Academic · Pie chart · Society

The two pie charts below show how an average household in one country divided its monthly spending across six categories in 1995 and in 2020.

Task 1 Academic · Pie chart · Society, Money & economy

The two pie charts below show how an average household divided its spending across five categories in 1995 and in 2023.

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Environment

The line graph below shows the average daily water consumption per person, measured in litres, in four regions of the world between 1990 and 2020.

Task 1 Academic · Process / diagram · Technology

The diagram below illustrates the process by which chocolate is produced from cacao trees.

Task 1 Academic · Process / diagram · Environment

The diagram below illustrates the process by which river water is treated to make it safe for drinking. The process is linear and consists of six stages. First, water is pumped from a river into a large intake tank…

Task 1 Academic · Process / diagram · Environment

The diagram below shows the process by which used glass bottles are recycled into new ones.

Task 1 Academic · Process / diagram · Environment, Science

The diagram below illustrates the process by which used glass bottles are recycled into new ones.

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Globalisation

The table below shows the number of international tourist arrivals, in millions, in five countries in the years 2000, 2010 and 2019.

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Technology

The line graph below shows the percentage of the population using the internet in three countries between 1998 and 2018.

Task 1 Academic · Map · Cities & transport, Society

The two maps below show the centre of the town of Millfield as it was in 2005 and as it is today.

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Technology

The line graph below shows the number of mobile phone subscriptions, measured in millions, in three countries between 2005 and 2020. The vertical axis shows the number of subscriptions in millions, ranging from 0 to…

Task 1 Academic · Table · Society

The table below shows the percentage of the population in three age bands in one country in 1980, 2000 and 2020. The rows list the age bands 0 to 14, 15 to 64, and 65 and over, and the columns give the percentage…

Task 1 Academic · Pie chart · Education, Society

The two pie charts below show the main reasons adults gave for enrolling in further education courses in one country in 1990 and in 2020.

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Society

The bar chart below shows the main reasons given by visitors for going to a city museum, compared between two age groups under 30 and 30 and over in 2021.

Task 1 Academic · Pie chart · Environment

The two pie charts below show the sources of energy used by households in one country in 2000 and in 2020. Each chart is divided into five sources: gas, electricity from coal, electricity from renewables, oil and wood…

Task 1 Academic · Map · Tourism, Cities & transport

The two maps below show the coastal village of Sandbay in 1990 and how it appears in the present day. In 1990, a sandy beach ran along the southern edge of the village, beside a small harbour used by fishing boats. A…

Task 1 Academic · Process / diagram · Environment, Science

The diagram below illustrates the life cycle of the salmon. The cycle is continuous and has five main stages. It begins when adult salmon lay their eggs among the stones of a shallow freshwater river. After several…

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Society

The bar chart below compares the percentage of commuters using four different methods of transport to travel to work in three cities in 2022.

Task 1 Academic · Line graph · Work & careers, Society

The line graph below shows the unemployment rate, as a percentage of the workforce, in a northern region and a southern region of one country between 2000 and 2020. The vertical axis shows the unemployment rate from 0…

Task 1 Academic · Table · Education

The table below shows the number of students, in thousands, enrolled in four fields of study at universities in one country in 2005, 2015 and 2023. The rows list Engineering, Business, Arts and Humanities, and Health…

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Society, Family

The bar chart below shows the average number of hours per week that men and women spent on housework in four countries in one year.

Task 1 Academic · Bar chart · Society

The bar chart below shows the average number of hours per week that people in three age groups spent on four leisure activities in one country in 2021. The vertical axis shows hours per week from 0 to 20, and the…

GT Task 1 letters · Apology letter · Family

A close friend recently held a special celebration, but you were unable to attend at the last minute. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter: apologise for not being able to come to the event explain what…

GT Task 1 letters · Apology letter · Work & careers

You made a mistake at work that caused a problem for your team, and you would like to apologise to your manager and explain the situation. Write a letter to your manager. In your letter: describe the mistake that you…

GT Task 1 letters · Application letter · Society

You have seen an advertisement for volunteers to help at a local community centre and you would like to apply. Write a letter to the volunteer coordinator. In your letter: say which volunteer role you are interested in…

GT Task 1 letters · Request letter · Family

You are going away on holiday for two weeks and would like a neighbour to keep an eye on your home while you are gone. Write a letter to your neighbour. In your letter: tell your neighbour when you will be away explain…

GT Task 1 letters · Information / explanation letter · Education

You have enrolled in a course at a college but you now need to delay the start of your studies until the following year. Write a letter to the college admissions office. In your letter: give the details of the course…

GT Task 1 letters · Invitation letter · Work & careers

You are organising a reunion for people who used to work together at a company several years ago, and you would like a former colleague to come. Write a letter to your former colleague. In your letter: explain why you…

GT Task 1 letters · Invitation letter · Society

You have recently moved to a new town, and you would like a friend to come and stay with you. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter: tell your friend about your new town invite them to come and stay with you…

GT Task 1 letters · Complaint letter · Society

You recently bought a kitchen appliance from a large store, but it stopped working correctly after only a few days. Write a letter to the store manager. In your letter: explain what you bought and when describe the…

GT Task 1 letters · Complaint letter · Tourism

You recently stayed at a hotel for a short holiday and were very unhappy with the service you received. Write a letter to the manager of the hotel. In your letter: explain why you were staying at the hotel and when…

GT Task 1 letters · Complaint letter · Society

The public park near your home has been poorly maintained recently, and you feel that the local council should take action. Write a letter to the local council. In your letter: explain how often you and your family use…

GT Task 1 letters · Request letter · Work & careers

You would like to attend a training course that would help you do your job better, but you need your employer's approval and support to take part. Write a letter to your manager. In your letter: describe the training…

GT Task 1 letters · Request letter · Work & careers

You need to take some time off work to deal with an important personal matter. Write a letter to your manager. In your letter: explain why you need time off say how much time you will need and when suggest how your work…

GT Task 1 letters · Information / explanation letter · Culture & arts

You have recently moved to a new city in another part of the country, and a friend has written to ask how you are settling in. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter: describe the city you have moved to explain…

GT Task 1 letters · Request letter · Cities & transport

You are renting a flat, and there are several things that need to be repaired. Write a letter to your landlord. In your letter: explain how long you have been living in the flat describe the repairs that are needed…

GT Task 1 letters · Complaint letter · Society

A neighbour has recently been making a lot of noise late at night, which is disturbing you. Write a letter to your neighbour. In your letter: introduce yourself and explain where you live describe the problem the noise…

GT Task 1 letters · Complaint letter · Society

A large office building is going to be constructed on an area of open land close to where you live, and you feel strongly that it is the wrong decision. Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper. In your…

GT Task 1 letters · Request letter · Cities & transport

You have been renting a flat for several months, and a number of things in it now need to be repaired. Your landlord, whom you know personally, has asked tenants to report any problems in writing. Write a letter to your…