IELTS Essay Bank · Task 1 Academic · Line graph

Mobile Phone Subscriptions Line Graph: Band 7 Sample Answer

200 words · Topic: Technology ·

Compare the same question at:Band 6Band 7Band 8

The question

The line graph below shows the number of mobile phone subscriptions, measured in millions, in three countries between 2005 and 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Chart data (summarised):

  • Vertical axis: subscriptions in millions (0–120); horizontal axis: 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020.
  • Country A: the lowest in 2005 at about 20 million; rises steeply throughout and overtakes the other two countries, reaching about 110 million by 2020.
  • Country B: the highest in 2005 at roughly 60 million; grows only gently, finishing at around 80 million.
  • Country C: about 35 million in 2005; climbs steadily to a peak of 70 million in 2015, then levels off and ends the period at 70 million.

Band 7 sample report

Highlighted = useful vocabulary

The line graph illustrates the number of mobile phone subscriptions in three countries, labelled A, B and C, over a fifteen-years period from 2005 to 2020.

Overall, subscriptions increased in all three countries, but Country A experienced by far the most rapid growth and moved from last to first place. By contrast, the figures for Countries B and C rose more modestly, with C levelling off in the final five years.

In 2005, Country A had the fewest subscriptions, at around 20 million, compared with roughly 60 million in Country B. However, the figure for Country A climbed steeply throughout the period, it overtook both of the other countries and finished at approximately 110 million in 2020. This was more than five times its starting level.

Country B began the period in the lead, but its growth was fairly gentle. The number of subscriptions there were about 80 million by 2020, an increase of only around 20 million. Country C, meanwhile, started at about 35 million and rose steadily to reach a peak of 70 million in 2015. After this point, the figure remained stable and ended the period at the same level, which was 10 million below Country B.

Word count: 200

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Why this is Band 7: criterion by criterion

Task Achievement

Band 7

The report presents a clear overview in the second paragraph, identifying the most important feature — Country A's rise from last to first place — and noting that Country C levelled off. Key features are accurately reported with appropriate approximations ("around", "roughly"), and there are useful comparisons such as "more than five times its starting level" and "10 million below Country B". The overview slightly over-generalises, though: grouping B and C as rising "more modestly" hides the fact that Country C actually doubled, while B grew by only a third. Key features are clearly presented but could be more fully extended, which is the gap between this and Band 8.

Coherence and Cohesion

Band 7

Information is logically organised: an introduction, an overview, then one paragraph on the dramatic change and one on the two slower-growing countries. A range of cohesive devices is used appropriately ("By contrast", "However", "meanwhile", "After this point"), and referencing is clear ("the figure", "there"). Grouping B and C together is sensible, although the third paragraph briefly mentions Country B before it is discussed properly in the fourth, which slightly weakens paragraph focus — solid Band 7.

Lexical Resource

Band 7

There is sufficient range to describe the trends with some precision: "by far the most rapid growth", "in the lead", "reach a peak of" and "remained stable" are all accurate and well collocated. The writer varies the reference to the data ("subscriptions", "the figure", "its starting level") rather than repeating one noun. There is one word-formation error — "a fifteen-years period" should be a fifteen-year period — and some reliance on familiar trend verbs, which keeps this at Band 7.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Band 7

A variety of complex structures is used, including participle phrases ("labelled A, B and C"), a non-defining relative clause ("which was 10 million below Country B") and noun phrases in apposition ("an increase of only around 20 million"). Most sentences are error-free. There are a few errors: a comma splice ("climbed steeply throughout the period, it overtook both of the other countries" — and overtook) and a subject–verb agreement slip ("The number of subscriptions there were" — was). Good control with a few errors matches Band 7.

Useful vocabulary and collocations

by far the most rapid growth
an intensified superlative that highlights the key feature in an overview.
in the lead
a concise way to say which item had the highest value at a given point.
rose steadily
precise for a consistent, moderate upward trend.
reach a peak of
the standard collocation for a highest point; note peak at is also correct.
remained stable
accurate for a line that flattens; levelled off and plateaued are useful alternatives.

How this report could reach Band 8

  1. 1Sharpen the overview so it separates the three patterns precisely: Country A grew dramatically, Country C doubled before levelling off, and Country B rose only slightly.
  2. 2Keep each paragraph focused on its own group of countries, and add one more comparison that links them, such as how far Country A finished ahead of Country B.
  3. 3Remove the small errors (the comma splice, "The number … were", "fifteen-years") — at Band 8 the majority of sentences should be completely error-free.

This is an original sample report written by IELTS-Bank to illustrate Band 7 against the public IELTS Writing band descriptors. The band scores are our assessment, not an official IELTS result. IELTS-Bank is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, or Cambridge University Press & Assessment. "IELTS" is a registered trademark of its respective owners and is used here for descriptive purposes only.

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