Heritage and cities (links to 'Describe a historic building')
IELTS Speaking Practice — AI-Powered Feedback
Part 3 discussion questions
Play each question, then record one continuous answer covering them all.
- 1
Why do you think people are interested in old buildings?
- 2
Should governments spend money on preserving historic buildings?
- 3
What are the benefits of keeping old buildings in modern cities?
- 4
Do you think new buildings can ever be as beautiful as old ones?
- 5
How can cities balance the need for development with protecting their heritage?
- 6
What might happen if a country failed to protect its historic sites?
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Model answer (Band 8-9)
Part 3Original model answer written by our team for practice — not an official IELTS answer.
1. Why do you think people are interested in old buildings?
I think old buildings fascinate people because they’re a tangible link to the past. You can actually stand where previous generations lived and worked, which makes history feel less abstract. On top of that, many historic buildings have intricate craftsmanship you hardly see today, so people are drawn to the aesthetic as well as the stories and traditions behind them.
2. Should governments spend money on preserving historic buildings?
Yes, I’d say governments have a responsibility to invest in preservation, within reason. Historic buildings are part of a country’s cultural identity and they can also generate revenue through tourism and education. Of course, there needs to be a balance; it’s not practical to save every structure, so funding should prioritise sites with genuine historical, architectural or social significance.
3. What are the benefits of keeping old buildings in modern cities?
Keeping old buildings in modern cities creates a much richer urban landscape. They provide a visual contrast to glass skyscrapers and stop every city from looking identical, which is important for a sense of place. They also tend to attract small businesses, galleries and cafés, turning these areas into cultural hubs that enhance community life and local economies.
4. Do you think new buildings can ever be as beautiful as old ones?
They can, but usually in a different way. Many contemporary architects use cutting-edge materials and bold designs that are striking rather than ornate. Over time, some of these buildings may come to symbolise an era, just as cathedrals or palaces did in the past. Beauty is partly about context and emotional attachment, so today’s “ugly” tower might be tomorrow’s cherished landmark.
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